In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Qin ancestors were the sons of the Zhou Dynasty, and they were breeding horses for the Zhou Dynasty. "Ma Da Liu Xi" has outstanding achievements. Zhou Xiaowang was sealed as a restaurant for 8 years (pre-890). In 776 BC, the Qin Emperor moved to Jianye. In 770 BC, the prince escorted the Zhouwang Room to the east of Luojing. It was made up of Zhou Pingwang and was officially sealed as a prince. He became the first capital of the Qin Dynasty until BC. In 762, for 14 years, the Qin people started from the animal husbandry in the mountainous grassland of Lushan Mountain, completing the transition from nomadic to agricultural nationality; it was also the establishment of the vassal state in the Qianhe Plain, and it went to the Guanzhong Plain and unified The whole country. Therefore, the Lushan Mountain and the Qianhe River Basin are the birthplaces of the Qin culture and one of the birthplaces of the Chinese culture of the Chinese nation.

 

After the reunification of Qin, although the land of Qianshan Qianhe became an ordinary state and county, it was still the gateway to the northwest, and the land of the dynasty was the danger of the whole Qin. It was regarded as the "throat of the throat and the key to the key". Battleground.

 

In the early Han Dynasty, the nomadic peoples of the Northern Xinjiang were unified in the military empire of the Xiongnu, and the Laoshan area at that time was an important pastoral area owned by the Han Dynasty before the expansion of the Han Dynasty. The incoming Liangma Jiayu in the Western Region was able to multiply here and meet the needs of military activities. It is said that more than 300,000 horses were shepherded in the Guanshan area during the Han Dynasty. Huo went to the hospital for the first time at the age of 20, and the first time he rushed to attack the Huns. He went through the Guanshan Mountain and went west along the Qilian Mountain. He traveled long distances and triumphantly returned. At the time of the Tang Dynasty, the Guanshan Wrangler Industry was more developed, and the imperial court established the Longmeng Maji Superintendent. Wang Hou’s private herdsmen were also stocked here. The Han and Tang dynasty of Chinese history must also include the majestic appearance of the Han and Tang dynasties from the Guanshan grassland.

 

After the Tang Dynasty, the Wrangler industry gradually declined. In 1958, Jixian County established the state-owned Guanshan Racecourse, introduced the Kyrgyz Mare, selected the Latvian stallion for hybridization, and cultivated the "Guanzhongma", which enabled the horses here to reproduce the characteristics of the Hantangma.