In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Fei Zi, the ancestor of the Qin people, was in the area between Qian and Wei to feed horses for the Zhou royal family, "Ma Da Fan Xi", with outstanding achievements. King Xiao of Zhou was made a food town in the 8th year (890 before). In 776 BC, Duke Xiang of Qin moved to build Qianyi. In 770 BC, Duke Xiang escorted the Zhou royal family to move eastward to Luoyi, meritorious service to King Ping of Zhou, and was officially sealed as a vassal. Qianyi became the first capital of Qin until 762 BC. For 14 years, the Qin people started from animal husbandry in the Longshan mountain grassland and completed the transformation process from nomadic to agricultural nation, and then unified the whole country. Therefore, the Longshan Mountains and the Qianhe River Basin are the places where Qin culture is carried forward and one of the birthplaces of the formation of the unified Han culture of the Chinese nation.

After the unification of Qin Dynasty, although the land of Longshan and Qianhe became an ordinary state and county, it was still the gateway to the northwest, the important land of rock and border, and the safety of the whole Qin Dynasty. It was regarded as a battleground for military strategists to "breathe through the throat and lock the key.

In the early Han Dynasty, the nomadic people in northern Xinjiang were unified in the Xiongnu military empire. At that time, the Longshan area was an important pastoral area owned by the Han Dynasty before the northern expansion. The good horse Jiaju introduced from the Western Regions was able to multiply here to meet the needs of military activities. It is said that in the Han Dynasty, there were more than 300,000 horses in the area of Guanshan. Huo Qubing's 20-year-old first led more than 10,000 elite riders to attack the Huns, that is, he went through Guanshan Mountain and left Longxi, headed for the northwest along Qilian Mountain, making a long-distance attack and returning triumphant. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the horse herding industry in Guanshan was more developed. The court set up Longyou horse herding supervisor, and the private herdsmen of Wang generals also kept more here. The majestic style of the Han and Tang dynasties in Chinese history must also include the majestic posture of the horses of the Han and Tang dynasties, which originated from the Guanshan grassland.

After the Tang Dynasty, the horse husbandry industry gradually declined. In 1958, Longxian County set up a state-owned Guanshan Horse Farm here, imported Kyrgyz mares, selected Latvian stallions for hybrid improvement, and cultivated "Guanzhong Horse", which made the horses here reproduce the appearance characteristics of Han and Tang horses.

The history of Guanshan Mountain is a specific historical and cultural form that is connected with the development of Chinese society and history under the constraints of the specific natural environment of Guanshan Mountain. The Guanshan Mountain Range extends from north to south, connecting the main peak of Liupan Mountain and Mi Gangshan for 2942 meters in the north, and the main vein of Qinling Mountains in the south, it is called agricultural culture, nomadic culture, Han culture, minority culture, the important boundary and transition zone between the central government and the local government of ethnic groups, the collision of culture and the growth and development of rights have strengthened the geographical value of Guanshan area, the crossing of ancient roads, the numerous passes, the struggle of soldiers, and the formation of the unique cultural symbols of Guanshan. The historical events of Guanshan began in the Qin and Han dynasties, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, stretched in modern times, and lasted for thousands of years, making the word Guanshan a synonym for the border pass in the Chinese language.

Guanshan is still frosty in June, but there are no flowers in the wild and old spring. "The alpine climate makes the temperature in Guanshan grassland cool and warm. There is no obvious summer throughout the year, spring and autumn are connected, winter is longer, and the annual rainfall can reach 700mm. Scenic meadows lush, slope gentle valley wide, the top round, ridge undulating, green like carpet, stretch wide. There are more than ten channels of flowing water all the year round, winding in the wide valley without any artificial pollution. The water quality is clear, the flow is stable, the air is fresh, and the climate is pleasant, forming a unique natural tourism resource landscape.

The natural tourism resource landscape of Guanshan scenic spot is composed of round peaks, ridges, wide valleys and gentle slopes to construct the landscape skeleton of the scenic spot. The main color of the scenic spot is composed of contiguous trees and meadows. The landscape pulse of the scenic spot is composed of gurgling streams and clear pools. The landscape foil of the scenic spot is composed of blue sky, white clouds and various celestial phenomena. The landscape atmosphere of the scenic spot is composed of fresh air and cool and pleasant climate.

The combination of tourism resources is different from the Qinling Mountains in the south and the Loess Plateau in the east, north and west. The mountains are undulating without peaks and abrupt, the river valleys are open with the beauty of soft curves, the dense forests are full of verdant color, the green grass is paved with beautiful and simple wind, the streams are serpentine, the sky is blue and white, the air is fresh, the landscape level is very rich, the composition is harmonious, and peculiar and beautiful. Therefore, the landscape combination of natural tourism resources in Guanshan Scenic Area presents the beauty of coordination and beauty.

Mountain landform landscape-although the mountain landform landscape has no peak and abrupt trend, it has beautiful and simple wind. it is not only different from the Qinling mountain in the south, but also different from the surrounding loess plateau. it is called "longban is full of thousands of people, only guanshan is beautiful".

Slot Valley Landform Landscape-Slot Valley Landform Landscape presents a very open and gentle U-shaped profile, without obvious valley edge line and slope foot line, and its form is rich in the beauty of soft curves.

Forest landscape-forest landscape is rich in viewing levels, looking up at the top of the mountain, green trees and hats are lush, looking down at the mountains and forests, and the myopic forests are densely filled with fresh air.

Grassland landscape-grassland landscape is the most unique, concentrated in the valley slope, contiguous distribution, high quality, large quantity, magnificent momentum, rare in warm temperate mountains, rare in the eastern monsoon region, driving horses, walking on the grass, resting on the ground, wonderful.

River landscape and valley forest and grass landscape-river and valley forest and grass landscape features complement each other, there is no spring waterfall, but the winding gurgling, charming and beautiful, adding to the beautiful color of the landscape. Celestial landscape-celestial landscape is unique and diverse, Guanshan snow "far from Taoxi thousands of miles white", Guanshan moon "bright moon shines Guanshan, autumn wind people have not yet", Guanshan sun "rising sun sprinkles golden light", Guanshan fog "covers hills like fairyland", Guanshan rain "like silk like bamboo", Guanshan sky "blue grass green clouds show beautiful scenery". The climate resources are cool and humid, which is an excellent place for summer vacation.

Guanshan grassland is like the "Sene frontier". The grassland is yellow in spring, the mountain flowers are blooming in summer, the forest is full of snow in autumn, the winter is covered with snow, and the four seasons change. The scenery is beautiful, the weather is numerous and magnificent. It is actually a fairyland on the world and an excellent place for leisure and vacation.

Guanshan is located in the east of Longshan and the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. It is an important post station of the ancient Silk Road. It looks at the Guanzhong Plain in the east, faces the Longxi mountain in the west, inherits Liuranlong vein in the north, and connects the main ridge of Qinling Mountains in the south. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with an altitude of 2200 meters.

Guanshan is located in the southwest of Longxian County, 140 kilometers east of Baoji, 300 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xi 'an, 260 kilometers away from Tianshui City in Gansu Province in the west, Malu Town, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County in Gansu Province in the west, Xiangquan Township, chencang District in the south, and Guanshan Green Ridge in Longxian County and Zhangjiachuan County, which border Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. The transportation in the scenic spot is convenient. The Baozhong Railway and the main artery Longhai Line are connected and passed by. The Baohan Expressway is connected with the Eurasian Grand Corridor and the Lianhuo Expressway. It is built through Long. It is a bright pearl inlaid on the ancient silk road.

"Moving Shaanxi • 2017 Tourism Influence, Top Ten Photography Sites", "Provincial Employment Poverty Alleviation Base", Provincial Ping An Scenic Spot "," Baoji City Tourism Quality Excellent Unit "," Municipal Employment and Entrepreneurship Demonstration Base "," Municipal Civilized Unit "," County Magistrate Quality Award "," Longxian Entrepreneurship Incubation Base "," Longxian County Helping Poverty Alleviation and Donation Activities Excellent Enterprise "and other titles.